Author
Haggai
Prophet
Written
c. 520 BC
Chapters
2
Audience
The Jewish exiles who had returned to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel
The people's excuse for not rebuilding the temple is confronted
Chapter 1Read in Bible
God calls the people to consider their ways and prioritize His house
Chapter 1 → Chapter 3Read in Bible
The leaders and people obey and begin work on the temple
Chapter 1 → Chapter 12Read in Bible
God encourages the builders by promising that the future glory of the temple will surpass the former
Chapter 2 → Chapter 1Read in Bible
God declares that past disobedience brought defilement and poverty, but obedience will bring blessing
Chapter 2 → Chapter 10Read in Bible
God promises to overthrow the nations and honor Zerubbabel as His chosen signet ring
Chapter 2 → Chapter 20Read in Bible
"This is what the LORD Almighty says: 'Give careful thought to your ways.'"
Haggai 1:7"I will shake all nations, and what is desired by all nations will come, and I will fill this house with glory, says the LORD Almighty."
Haggai 2:7"'The glory of this present house will be greater than the glory of the former house,' says the LORD Almighty. 'And in this place I will grant peace,' declares the LORD Almighty."
Haggai 2:9"'On that day,' declares the LORD Almighty, 'I will take you, my servant Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel,' declares the LORD, 'and I will make you like my signet ring, for I have chosen you,' declares the LORD Almighty."
Haggai 2:23Haggai contains four messages delivered in 520 BC urging the returned Jewish exiles to prioritize rebuilding the Jerusalem temple, which had lain in ruins since the Babylonian destruction. The prophet connects the community's economic hardships to their neglect of God's house and calls them to renewed commitment and obedience. The book concludes with a messianic promise concerning Zerubbabel as a sign of God's future redemptive purposes.